Even een kleine cheat list voor vi



Modes

  • Quitting
  • Inserting Text
  • Motion
  • Deleting Text
  • Yanking
  • Changing Text
  • Putting Text
  • Buffers
  • Markers
  • Searching
  • Replacing Text
  • Regular Expressions
  • Counts
  • Ranges
  • Files
  • Other


  • Click here for the Advanced VI Cheatsheet


    Modes


    Vi has two modes insertion mode and command mode. The editor begins in command mode, where the cursor movement and text deletion and pasting occur. Insertion mode begins upon entering an insertion or change command. [ESC] returns the editor to command mode (where you can quit, for example by typing :q!). Most commands execute as soon as you type them except for “colon” commands which execute when you press the ruturn key.

    Quitting


    😡 Exit, saving changes
    :q Exit as long as there have been no changes
    ZZ Exit and save changes if any have been made
    :q! Exit and ignore any changes

    Inserting Text


    i Insert before cursor
    I Insert before line
    a Append after cursor
    A Append after line
    o Open a new line after current line
    O Open a new line before current line
    r Replace one character
    R Replace many characters

    Motion


    h Move left
    j Move down
    k Move up
    l Move right
    w Move to next word
    W Move to next blank delimited word
    b Move to the beginning of the word
    B Move to the beginning of blank delimted word
    e Move to the end of the word
    E Move to the end of Blank delimited word
    ( Move a sentance back
    ) Move a sentance forward
    { Move a paragraph back
    } Move a paragraph forward
    0 Move to the begining of the line
    $ Move to the end of the line
    1G Move to the first line of the file
    G Move to the last line of the file
    nG Move to nth line of the file
    :n Move to nth line of the file
    fc Move forward to c
    Fc Move back to c
    H Move to top of screen
    M Move to middle of screen
    L Move to botton of screen
    % Move to associated ( ), { }, [ ]

    Deleting Text


    Almost all deletion commands are performed by typing d followed by a motion. For example, dw deletes a word. A few other deletes are:
    x Delete character to the right of cursor
    X Delete character to the left of cursor
    D Delete to the end of the line
    dd Delete current line
    :d Delete current line

    Yanking Text


    Like deletion, almost all yank commands are performed by typing y followed by a motion. For example, y$ yanks to the end of the line. Two other yank commands are:
    yy Yank the current line
    :y Yank the current line

    Changing text


    The change command is a deletion command that leaves the editor in insert mode. It is performed by typing c followed by a motion. For wxample cw changes a word. A few other change commands are:
    C Change to the end of the line
    cc Change the whole line

    Putting text


    p Put after the position or after the line
    P Put before the poition or before the line

    Buffers


    Named buffers may be specified before any deletion, change, yank or put command. The general prefix has the form “c where c is any lowercase character. for example, “adw deletes a word into buffer a. It may thereafter be put back into text with an appropriate “ap.

    Markers


    Named markers may be set on any line in a file. Any lower case letter may be a marker name. Markers may also be used as limits for ranges.
    mc Set marker c on this line
    `c Go to beginning of marker c line.
    c Go to first non-blank character of marker c line.

    Search for strings


    /string Search forward for string
    ?string Search back for string
    n Search for next instance of string
    N Search for previous instance of string

    Replace


    The search and replace function is accomplished with the :s command. It is commonly used in combination with ranges or the :g command (below).
    :s/pattern/string/flags Replace pattern with string according to flags.
    g Flag – Replace all occurences of pattern
    c Flag – Confirm replaces.
    & Repeat last :s command

    Regular Expressions


    . (dot) Any single character except newline
    * zero or more occurances of any character
    […] Any single character specified in the set
    [^…] Any single character not specified in the set
    ^ Anchor – beginning of the line
    $ Anchor – end of line
    < Anchor – begining of word
    > Anchor – end of word
    (…) Grouping – usually used to group conditions
    n Contents of nth grouping


    […] – Set Examples
    [A-Z] The SET from Capital A to Capital Z
    [a-z] The SET from lowercase a to lowercase z
    [0-9] The SET from 0 to 9 (All numerals)
    [./=+] The SET containing . (dot), / (slash), =, and +
    [-A-F] The SET from Capital A to Capital F and the dash (dashes must be specified first)
    [0-9 A-Z] The SET containing all capital letters and digits and a space
    [A-Z][a-zA-Z] In the first position, the SET from Capital A to Capital Z
    In the second character position, the SET containing all letters


    Regular Expression Examples
    /Hello/ Matches if the line contains the value Hello
    /^TEST$/ Matches if the line contains TEST by itself
    /^[a-zA-Z]/ Matches if the line starts with any letter
    /^[a-z].*/ Matches if the first character of the line is a-z and there is at least one more of any character following it
    /2134$/ Matches if line ends with 2134
    /(21|35)/ Matches is the line contains 21 or 35
    Note the use of ( ) with the pipe symbol to specify the ‘or’ condition
    /[0-9]*/ Matches if there are zero or more numbers in the line
    /^[^#]/ Matches if the first character is not a # in the line
    Notes:
    1. Regular expressions are case sensitive
    2. Regular expressions are to be used where pattern is specified

    Counts


    Nearly every command may be preceded by a number that specifies how many times it is to be performed. For example, 5dw will delete 5 words and 3fe will move the cursor forward to the 3rd occurence of the letter e. Even insertions may be repeated conveniently with thismethod, say to insert the same line 100 times.

    Ranges


    Ranges may precede most “colon” commands and cause them to be executed on a line or lines. For example :3,7d would delete lines 3-7. Ranges are commonly combined with the :s command to perform a replacement on several lines, as with :.,$s/pattern/string/g to make a replacement from the current line to the end of the file.
    :n,m Range – Lines nm
    :. Range – Current line
    :$ Range – Last line
    :’c Range – Marker c
    :% Range – All lines in file
    :g/pattern/ Range – All lines that contain pattern

    Files


    :w file Write to file
    :r file Read file in after line
    :n Go to next file
    :p Go to previos file
    :e file Edit file
    !!program Replace line with output from program

    Other


    ~ Toggle upp and lower case
    J Join lines
    . Repeat last text-changing command
    u Undo last change
    U Undo all changes to line

    Return to the top


    Page produced by Lagmonster – Oct 2000

    Leave a comment

    Your email address will not be published.


    *


    Fix this before you comment on this post * Time limit is exhausted. Please reload the CAPTCHA.

    This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.